As we roll into winter and the weather gets colder, it’s essential to be aware of the impact arthritis can have on our beloved dogs and cats. Arthritis is a common condition affecting our pets; however, it can be effectively treated. Up to 40% of adult dogs and up to 80% of geriatric dogs may have arthritis, and its signs can become more obvious during the cooler winter months.
What Causes Arthritis
Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition which causes inflammation and deterioration of joint cartilage. It commonly affects older pets but can also occur due to genetic predisposition (Labradors or Golden Retrievers are far more likely to suffer from hip dysplasia which will ultimately lead to hip arthritis in later life), joint trauma (past fracture, ligament injury or infection of the joint), or developmental issues.
Recognising Signs of Arthritis
Pets are far better at hiding their aches and pains than their human counterparts, so the signs of arthritis can be subtle and easily missed. At this time of year I find myself spending far more time discussing arthritis and how to manage it, and far less time dealing with ear and skin infections. Some common signs of arthritis are:
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- Stiffness, especially after rest
- Lameness, or favouring one limb
- Decreased activity and exercise intolerance
- Irritability or reluctance to be touched
- Poor coat quality due to reluctance/inability to groom
As the weather cools, arthritis symptoms can worsen due to decreased activity levels and sensitivity to cold temperatures. Pets may experience more stiffness and discomfort, making it crucial to adjust their care routine accordingly.
What Can We Do to Help?
We cannot reverse arthritic, degenerative changes, but we can try and slow its progression and alleviate the pain associated with it. The most important aspects to consider are:
1. Weight
weight loss reduces the load through the affected joints and reduces inflammatory mediators within the joints.
2. Exercise – aim to maintain muscle mass and joint range of motion by continuing with gentle consistent exercise. Avoid inactivity or high intensity play.
3. Husbandry – make sure your pet is warm enough and has a good quality bed which distributes their weight evenly.
4. Nutraceuticals – there are a large number of these products on the market for use with joint disease. These products often include glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids and polysulfated glycosaminoglycans. These products aim to reduce inflammation within the joint and look after articular cartilage and joint fluid. Have a chat to your vet about what options might be suitable for your pet.
5. Analgesic Drugs – there are many drugs which can be used to help manage the pain associated with arthritis. They include NSAIDs, Paracetamol, Gabapentin and more recently Beransa, an injectable monoclonal antibody. Discuss with your vet about what options are right for your pet, and never just reach into your medicine cabinet.
6. Other modalities – such as physical therapy (underwater treadmill and manual therapies) and acupuncture, may be helpful in managing pain and maintaining or re-gaining mobility
Sadly, we cannot cure arthritis but there is much we can do to improve the quality of life for our pets. If you are concerned your pet may be suffering from arthritis, please contact your vet.
*If you’re concerned about you pet’s health and wellbeing, contact The Seaforth Veterinary Hospital by phone on (02) 9949 1288, in person at 55 Ethel Street Seaforth, or online at seaforthvets.com.au
This content is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you have any concerns or questions regarding your pet, please contact your vet for advice.
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